Contemporary mountain-climbing motion had developed 200 old. 1786, when the associate when doctor Pakaer and him ascends suddenly Lang Feng, he cannot think of absolutely, should he of cure the sickness to save the patient, started a when help a person new field again, that is to say, he looked for ” of a lot of “ passenger source to oneself again, ” of these “ passenger source come from a high mountain.
When A Er low this ground of athletic like a raging fire is begun after rising, make personal casualty for the reason ceaseless because of natural reason, person, then, people from rescue initiatively begin, moved toward the high mountain that has an organization to come to help gradually.
1948, austria mountaineers association convened a meeting in Wilden Kaiser, come from the person that the high mountain with the seasoned country such as Austria, France, Germany, Switzerland comes to help, established International Commission For Alpine Rescue, namely rescuing organization of international high mountain, abbreviation ICAR; After 10 years, the Russia that is in the United States forces ridge city, also established internationally rescuing organization, call Mountain Rescue Association, namely high mountain rescuing association, abbreviation MRA, it basically waits for North America country to comprise by the United States, Canada, general the rescuing association that we think it is the United States.
Mountain-climbing motion of China begins before 50 years, gain ground as what mountain-climbing moves, hill is difficult happen from time to tome, personal casualty nots allow to despise. Sino-Japanese 1991 the snow mountain in plum of be buried of 17 mountain-climbing Trojan, become a republic the biggest hill on mountain-climbing history is difficult, team member of company of 5 hill eagle folded Beijing University 2002 Ma Xifeng of halberd Xi Xiabang, still have, the Sichuan of 3 climber meet with disaster that happens recently Tian Haizi hill. People begins to ponder: Hill is difficult happened, what should we do?
Current, we and ICAR and MRA have more intimate contact.
ICAR is the cosmopolitan collaboration organization that each member and association form in high mountain rescuing domain. Its main task is to promote the international cooperation of high mountain rescuing domain, be wounded climber or be in the climber in danger to provide effective help, it is difficult to avoid hill happen further. Specific for, ICAR has the following particular jobs: (1) introduce and recommend hill difficult rescuing equipment; (2) professional evaluation measures rescuing equipment with safe check, offer improvement opinion; (3) the precaution with research of analysis of hill tickler reason, accident, difficult hill and accident statistic; (4) the emergency treatment of hill difficult injury, patient, carried medical treatment plan is recommended; (5) concerned hill is difficult the communication of special task, archives; (6) the information that releases a high mountain to come to help to prevent with hill tickler reason.
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